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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedam | om roŋged |
| 2SG: | roŋgedat | ot roŋged |
| 3SG: | roŋgedeš | ok/ogeš roŋged |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na roŋged |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da roŋged |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑t | ogə̑t roŋged |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedə̑m | šə̑m roŋged |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roŋged |
| 3SG: | roŋgede | ə̑š roŋged |
| 1PL: | roŋgedna | ə̑šna roŋged |
| 2PL: | roŋgedda | ə̑šda roŋged |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑č́ | ə̑št roŋged |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedə̑nam | roŋgedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑nat | roŋgedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑n | roŋgedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑nna | roŋgedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑nda | roŋgedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑nə̑t | roŋgedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedam ə̑l'e | om roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedat ə̑l'e | ot roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roŋged ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedam ulmaš | om roŋged ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedat ulmaš | ot roŋged ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš roŋged ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roŋged ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roŋged ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t roŋged ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedə̑nam ə̑l'e | roŋgedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑nat ə̑l'e | roŋgedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑n ə̑l'e | roŋgedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑nna ə̑l'e | roŋgedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑nda ə̑l'e | roŋgedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | roŋgedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedə̑nam ulmaš | roŋgedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑nat ulmaš | roŋgedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑n ulmaš | roŋgedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑nna ulmaš | roŋgedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑nda ulmaš | roŋgedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | roŋgedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋged | it roŋged |
| 3SG: | roŋgedše | ə̑nže roŋged |
| 1PL: | (roŋgedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na roŋged) |
| 2PL: | roŋgedsa | ida roŋged |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roŋged |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgednem | ə̑nem roŋged |
| 2SG: | roŋgednet | ə̑net roŋged |
| 3SG: | roŋgedneže | ə̑než roŋged |
| 1PL: | roŋgednena | ə̑nena roŋged |
| 2PL: | roŋgedneda | ə̑neda roŋged |
| 3PL: | roŋgednešt | ə̑nešt roŋged |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roŋged ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roŋged ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgednet ulmaš | ə̑net roŋged ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedneže ulmaš | ə̑než roŋged ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roŋgedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda roŋged ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roŋged ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roŋgedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roŋgedman |
| Active participle: | roŋgedše |
| Passive participle: | roŋgedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roŋgedšaš |
| Negative participle: | roŋgeddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roŋgedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | roŋgedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roŋgedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roŋgedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roŋgedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roŋgedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | roŋgeddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||